State Continues Rebound From Recession, Survey Shows
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Staff Report-
INDIANAPOLIS – Katz, Sapper & Miller released its annual survey of Indiana manufacturers this month, authored by faculty from the IU Kelley School of Business at Indianapolis. Indiana is the most manufacturing-dependent state in the nation, and the industry continues a strong rebound from the Great Recession, according to information provided, which notes that the survey warns growth could be derailed by regulatory costs and workforce weaknesses. “Manufacturing is Indiana’s economic engine,” said Steve Jones, an associate professor of finance and chair of the IU Kelley School of Business Indianapolis Evening MBA Program, who co-authored the survey. “So we’re pleased to report that the mood of our manufacturing employers is upbeat and bullish on investment – but they also have real worries about rising energy and regulatory costs, and about Indiana’s workforce.” Scott Brown, partner-in-charge of Katz, Sapper & Miller’s Manufacturing and Distribution Services Group, is quoted as saying, “Indiana manufacturing is strong today, but concerned for tomorrow. This survey shows a higher percentage of manufacturers than ever before exploring new plants in Indiana, but it also registers the highest number yet among manufacturers planning to outsource work overseas ... The survey lays out our priorities: educating more skilled workers, rationalizing our tax and regulatory structure, and addressing high energy costs.” Among the findings from the 2014 survey, 47 percent of respondents rated their company’s financial performance as “healthy,” the same percentage that answered “challenged” in 2009 (only 17 percent answered “challenged” this year); 77 percent answered either “stable” or “healthy” to describe their financial performance, and 78 percent were similarly upbeat about the overall economy, predicting either moderate or strong growth over the next two years. The release notes that the positive outlook translates into expansion plans: 20 percent of those surveyed hope to open a new manufacturing facility in Indiana over the next two years, more than double the response from last year. Optimism is dampened by tax, regulatory and energy costs, the release notes. A cluster of public- sector issues, both federal and state, drive concerns about the cost and viability of manufacturing – healthcare regulations (67 percent), infrastructure (66 percent), corporate and property tax policy (66 percent each) were all rated “extremely important” by at least two-thirds of respondents. Energy costs, particularly electricity, were also seen as a negative by most manufacturers, associated with stricter federal environmental regulations and greenhouse gas mandates, according to the report. Reflecting the recent influx of foreign direct investment in Indiana manufacturing, 12 percent of survey responses came from foreign-owned companies, representing the more than 140,000 Indiana workers employed by 700-plus such firms across the state. The number of responding companies exporting products directly overseas is modest, but the majority, 52 percent, say they supply components or unfinished goods that are eventually sold internationally. Workforce shortages pose an immediate threat and future crisis, the report also observes, noting that 89 percent of manufacturers are experiencing an immediate shortage of skilled production workers and 65 percent rate the shortage as “moderate” or “serious.” Companies are responding by working existing employees harder (overtime) and expanding internal training programs. “Every year we ask about manufacturers’ top priorities for modernizing their operations,” Mark Frohlich, an associate professor of operations management at IU Kelley School of Business and the survey’s co-author, is quoted as saying in the release. “This is the first survey with ‘human resource development’ as the number one area, ahead of any investments in equipment or technology – the skill shortage is a reality.” Frohlich added that overtime and temporary labor services aren’t sustainable solutions to the workforce challenge, and said that the survey reveals a pressing need for long-term action on a number of issues. “Manufacturing companies must continue to invest in new technologies and methods to stay globally competitive,” he said. “But public officials at all levels of government need to continue creating a pro-investment environment with wise tax and regulatory policies, including energy. And Indiana’s educators and employers have to work together, to make sure Hoosiers are learning the right skills to thrive in today’s high-tech factories.” Hundreds of Indiana manufacturers responded to the 2014 survey, representing a broad cross-section of the industry. Thirty-eight percent focus on automotive and industrial equipment manufacturing, with aerospace accounting for another 10 percent, and smaller numbers representing high-tech and healthcare products. Privately held and U.S.-owned firms made up the large majority of responding firms, with an average number of employees around 280. In all, one of every five Indiana workers is employed in manufacturing, according to the report.
