Public Occurrences 2.22.22

February 21, 2022 at 11:01 p.m.

By -

County Jail

Bookings

The following people were preliminarily charged and booked into the Kosciusko County Jail:

• 3:06 p.m. Friday - Robert James Brubaker, 38, of 5742 S. Lake Shore Drive, Warsaw, arrested for misdemeanor failure to appear. No bond set.

• 3:37 p.m. Friday - Eden Racquel Pruitt, 20, of 4625 N. CR 100E, Warsaw, arrested for criminal trespass. Bond: $500.

• 5:57 p.m. Friday - Kelly Marie Conway, 39, of 6886 E. CR 600N, North Webster, arrested for resisting law enforcement, possession of methamphetamine, possession of a hypodermic syringe or needle and possession of paraphernalia. No bond set.

• 7:48 p.m. Friday - Thomas Alvin Conway, 46, of 6886 E. CR 600N, North Webster, arrested for resisting law enforcement and domestic battery - simple assault. No bond set.

• 9:59 p.m. Friday - Jennifer Sue Cole, 44, of 317 W. Smith St., Warsaw, arrested for felony probation violation. Bond: $15,250.

• 11:28 p.m. Friday - Jacob Allen Wheat, 20, of 11199 N. Humpty Dumpty Drive, Cromwell, arrested on a foreign warrant. No bond listed.

• 12:49 a.m. Saturday - Wendell Hutch Cornett, 44, of 3762 W. Old 30, #659, Warsaw, arrested on two charges of felony failure to appear. No bond set.

• 12:53 a.m. Saturday - Kristina Marie Hatfield, 29, homeless, arrested on a foreign warrant. No bond listed.

• 1:01 a.m. Saturday - Robert B. Fowerbaugh, 51, of 411 E. Main St., Atwood, arrested for driving while suspended with a prior suspension, possession of methamphetamine and possession of marijuana/hash oil/hashish. No bond set.

• 1:13 a.m. Saturday - Anthony Brandon Johnson, 37, Marcellus, Mich., arrested for driving while suspended with a prior suspension and on a foreign warrant. No bond set.

• 1:13 a.m. Saturday - Juan Miguel Hernandez, 19, of 1918 Rosemont Ave., Warsaw, arrested for failure to appear. No bond set.

• 5:47 a.m. Saturday - Spencer Eddie Stapleton, 23, of 4502 N. CR 450W, Warsaw, arrested for misdemeanor probation violation. No bond set.

• 5:01 p.m. Saturday - Aaron Colbretti Paholak, 34, of 1308 N. Park Ave., Warsaw, arrested for felony theft. Bond: $5,250.

• 5:26 p.m. Saturday - Angela Renee Walker, 48, Rochester, arrested for theft with a prior conviction. Bond: $5,250.

• 8:08 p.m. Saturday - Patrick Francis Burnham, 47, New Haven, arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test. No bond set.

• 12:57 a.m. Sunday - Sean R. Mills, 54, Roanoke, arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test. No bond set.

• 1:31 a.m. Sunday - Spring Flower Bubb, 45, of 422 S. Union St. #E, Warsaw, arrested for possession of methamphetamine and possession of paraphernalia. No bond set.

• 3:14 a.m. Sunday - Robert Michael Neiswender, 67, of 340 E. Levi Lee Road, #209, Warsaw, arrested for possession of methamphetamine. Bond: $5,250.

• 5:16 p.m. Sunday - Domingo Collazo Hernandez, 26, of 105 W. Emeline St., Milford, arrested for false identity statement. Bond: $600.

• 5:42 p.m. Sunday - Derek A. Tolson, 31, of 501 W. First St., Milford, arrested for strangulation and domestic battery in the presence of a child less than 16. No bond set.

• 6:33 p.m. Sunday - Markus Ray Brown, 23, Fort Wayne, arrested for possession of marijuana/hash oil/hashish, driving while suspended with a prior suspension and possession of a handgun without a license. No bond set.

• 7:32 p.m. Sunday - Marie Lynn Hurley, 34, Goshen, arrested for theft of a motor vehicle and habitual traffic violator. No bond set.

• 10 p.m. Sunday - Gary Lee Black Jr., 30, of 505 E. Center St., #A, Warsaw, arrested for criminal trespass. Bond: $400.

• 1:41 a.m. Monday - Timothy O. Michael, 61, Millersburg, arrested for possession of stolen property. Bond: $5,250.

• 4:50 a.m. Monday - Hugo Alexis Guzman, 18, of 415 W. Market St., Warsaw, arrested for operating a motor vehicle without ever obtaining a license. Bond: $500.



Personal Injury

Accidents

• 11:50 a.m. Saturday - East CR 700S, 25,000 feet south of East CR 1150S, North Manchester. Pickup hit utility pole. Driver: Shawn P. McVey, 52, West Wayne Street, Pierceton. Injury: McVey complained of pain to the shoulder/upper arm. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. Kosciusko County Sheriff’s Office investigated.

• 4:44 p.m. Sunday - EMS T38B Lane, 1,000 feet east of North CR 300E, Leesburg. SUV hit deer. Driver: Marie L. Hurley, 34, Goshen. Injury: Hurley had minor bleeding to the face. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.



Property Damage

Accidents

• 2:37 a.m. Friday - 800 S. Buffalo St., Warsaw. Pickup-car collision. Drivers: Michael B. Rhines, 33, Canterbury Lane, Warsaw; Andrew D. Alcala, 33, Lilac Lane, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. Warsaw Police Department investigated.

• 11:40 a.m. Friday - South County Farm Road, 1,000 feet south of West CR 200S, Warsaw. SUV hit mailbox and tree. Driver: Luis M. Malagon, 17, East Center Street, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. KCSO.

• 5:48 p.m. Friday - East CR 550S, 150 feet east of South Country Club Road, Warsaw. Car hit Kosciusko REMC utility pole. Driver: Jennifer L. Dudley, 39, North Pine Road, Syracuse. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. KCSO.

• 10:48 p.m. Friday - 2501 Walton Blvd., Warsaw. Car hit curb. Driver: Jacob B. Hurt, 16, EMS B7 Lane, Leesburg. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. WPD.

• 11:37 p.m. Friday - South Ind. 15, 250 feet north of West CR 600S, Claypool. Car hit deer. Driver: Roger A. Gall, 61, East Walnut Street, Claypool. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. KCSO.

• 7:21 a.m. Saturday - North CR 350W, 500 feet south of West U.S. 30, Warsaw. Car got stuck in snow. Driver: Richelle E. Meeks, 33, East Wooster Road, Pierceton. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. KCSO.

• 9:32 a.m. Saturday - Wexford Place, 15 feet north of Inverness Pointe, Warsaw. Unknown vehicle hit SUV and left scene. Remaining driver: Christopher Delacruz, 33, Old Colony Road, Warsaw. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. WPD.

• 11:48 a.m. Saturday - Bowser Road, 34 feet west of Huntington Street, Syracuse. Pickup hit utility pole. Driver: Samantha S. Hursey, 43, North Syracuse-Webster Road, Syracuse. Damage: $750-$1,000. Syracuse Police Department investigated.

• 11:48 a.m. Saturday - West CR 900N, 1,000 feet east of North CR 700W, Nappanee. Car hit mailbox and tree. Driver: Dinah S. Gilbert, 21, Elkhart. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 5:59 p.m. Saturday - Intersection of North CR 700W and West CR 1350N, Nappanee. Two-car collision. Drivers: Omar F. Ponce, 17, Pam Street, Warsaw; Lynford Slabaugh, 35, South Elm Street, Nappanee. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 8:50 p.m. Saturday - 304 N. Huntington St., Syracuse. Car went into body of water. Driver: Jose S. Salazar, 42, Ligonier. Damage: Under $750. SPD.

• 10:32 p.m. Saturday - East Bowser Road, 1,000 feet east of North CR 300E, Syracuse. Pickup hit Kosciusko REMC utility pole. Driver: Samuel J. Griner, 22, South Walnut Drive, North Webster. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. KCSO.

• 12:26 p.m. Sunday - East Wooster Road, 1,500 feet east of South CR 500E, Warsaw. Car hit tree. Driver: Shane M. Hovenden, 30, East Center Street, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. KCSO.

• 1:44 p.m. Sunday - North Syracuse-Webster Road, 1,000 feet south of East CR 1200N, Syracuse. Car hit utility pole. Driver: Madisen L. Burger, 19, North CR 500E, Syracuse. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 3:46 p.m. Sunday - Intersection of U.S. 30 and Ind. 15, Warsaw. Two-van collision. Drivers: Kurt S. Kaufman, 51, Chapman Lake Drive, Warsaw; Amanda L. Shepherd, 40, EMS C24D Lane, Warsaw. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. WPD.



Incidents

• 9:46 a.m. Friday - Harassment was reported in the 5900 block of West CR 200N, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 4:16 p.m. Friday - A person was arrested for domestic battery - simple assault and resisting law enforcement in the 2500 block of Walton Boulevard, Warsaw. WPD.

• 11:33 p.m. Friday - A person was arrested for possession of methamphetamine and driving while suspended with a prior suspension in the 11300 block of North Ind. 13, Syracuse. SPD.

• 12:38 a.m. Saturday - A traffic stop occurred for a person driving while suspended with a prior suspension and on a warrant in the 500 block of East Center Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 3:40 a.m. Saturday - A foreign warrant was served in the 10000 block of Turkey Creek Road, Syracuse. KCSO.

• 4:34 a.m.Saturday - A warrant was served in the 2900 block of East Longspur Lane, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 8:39 a.m. Saturday - Criminal trespass was reported in the 4600 block of North CR 100E, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 9:32 a.m. Saturday - A hit-and-run accident was reported in the 800 block of Wexford Place, Warsaw. WPD.

• 10:06 a.m. Saturday - A person was arrested for public intoxication by drugs in the 100 block of North Harrison Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 12:04 p.m. Saturday - A car accident was reported in the 8700 block of West CR 200N, Etna Green. KCSO.

• 1:58 p.m. Saturday - Domestic battery - simple assault was reported in the 500 block of West First Street, Milford. KCSO.

• 4:34 p.m. Saturday - A warrant was served in the 1300 block of North Park Avenue, Warsaw. WPD.

• 4:57 p.m. Saturday - A person was arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test in the 2500 block of East Center Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 6:47 p.m. Saturday- A hit-and-run accident was reported in the 300 block of Lake City Highway, Warsaw. WPD.

• 7:44 p.m. Saturday - A drug overdose was reported in the 600 block of East Fort Wayne Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 1:13 a.m. Sunday - Domestic battery was reported in the 300 block of East Van Buren Street, Leesburg. KCSO.

• 1:15 a.m. Sunday - A person was arrested for possession of methamphetamine in the 3400 block of Frontage Road, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 4:12 p.m. Sunday - A person was arrested for theft of a motor vehicle and being a habitual traffic violator in the 300 block of East Levi Lee Road, Warsaw. KCSO.

County Jail

Bookings

The following people were preliminarily charged and booked into the Kosciusko County Jail:

• 3:06 p.m. Friday - Robert James Brubaker, 38, of 5742 S. Lake Shore Drive, Warsaw, arrested for misdemeanor failure to appear. No bond set.

• 3:37 p.m. Friday - Eden Racquel Pruitt, 20, of 4625 N. CR 100E, Warsaw, arrested for criminal trespass. Bond: $500.

• 5:57 p.m. Friday - Kelly Marie Conway, 39, of 6886 E. CR 600N, North Webster, arrested for resisting law enforcement, possession of methamphetamine, possession of a hypodermic syringe or needle and possession of paraphernalia. No bond set.

• 7:48 p.m. Friday - Thomas Alvin Conway, 46, of 6886 E. CR 600N, North Webster, arrested for resisting law enforcement and domestic battery - simple assault. No bond set.

• 9:59 p.m. Friday - Jennifer Sue Cole, 44, of 317 W. Smith St., Warsaw, arrested for felony probation violation. Bond: $15,250.

• 11:28 p.m. Friday - Jacob Allen Wheat, 20, of 11199 N. Humpty Dumpty Drive, Cromwell, arrested on a foreign warrant. No bond listed.

• 12:49 a.m. Saturday - Wendell Hutch Cornett, 44, of 3762 W. Old 30, #659, Warsaw, arrested on two charges of felony failure to appear. No bond set.

• 12:53 a.m. Saturday - Kristina Marie Hatfield, 29, homeless, arrested on a foreign warrant. No bond listed.

• 1:01 a.m. Saturday - Robert B. Fowerbaugh, 51, of 411 E. Main St., Atwood, arrested for driving while suspended with a prior suspension, possession of methamphetamine and possession of marijuana/hash oil/hashish. No bond set.

• 1:13 a.m. Saturday - Anthony Brandon Johnson, 37, Marcellus, Mich., arrested for driving while suspended with a prior suspension and on a foreign warrant. No bond set.

• 1:13 a.m. Saturday - Juan Miguel Hernandez, 19, of 1918 Rosemont Ave., Warsaw, arrested for failure to appear. No bond set.

• 5:47 a.m. Saturday - Spencer Eddie Stapleton, 23, of 4502 N. CR 450W, Warsaw, arrested for misdemeanor probation violation. No bond set.

• 5:01 p.m. Saturday - Aaron Colbretti Paholak, 34, of 1308 N. Park Ave., Warsaw, arrested for felony theft. Bond: $5,250.

• 5:26 p.m. Saturday - Angela Renee Walker, 48, Rochester, arrested for theft with a prior conviction. Bond: $5,250.

• 8:08 p.m. Saturday - Patrick Francis Burnham, 47, New Haven, arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test. No bond set.

• 12:57 a.m. Sunday - Sean R. Mills, 54, Roanoke, arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test. No bond set.

• 1:31 a.m. Sunday - Spring Flower Bubb, 45, of 422 S. Union St. #E, Warsaw, arrested for possession of methamphetamine and possession of paraphernalia. No bond set.

• 3:14 a.m. Sunday - Robert Michael Neiswender, 67, of 340 E. Levi Lee Road, #209, Warsaw, arrested for possession of methamphetamine. Bond: $5,250.

• 5:16 p.m. Sunday - Domingo Collazo Hernandez, 26, of 105 W. Emeline St., Milford, arrested for false identity statement. Bond: $600.

• 5:42 p.m. Sunday - Derek A. Tolson, 31, of 501 W. First St., Milford, arrested for strangulation and domestic battery in the presence of a child less than 16. No bond set.

• 6:33 p.m. Sunday - Markus Ray Brown, 23, Fort Wayne, arrested for possession of marijuana/hash oil/hashish, driving while suspended with a prior suspension and possession of a handgun without a license. No bond set.

• 7:32 p.m. Sunday - Marie Lynn Hurley, 34, Goshen, arrested for theft of a motor vehicle and habitual traffic violator. No bond set.

• 10 p.m. Sunday - Gary Lee Black Jr., 30, of 505 E. Center St., #A, Warsaw, arrested for criminal trespass. Bond: $400.

• 1:41 a.m. Monday - Timothy O. Michael, 61, Millersburg, arrested for possession of stolen property. Bond: $5,250.

• 4:50 a.m. Monday - Hugo Alexis Guzman, 18, of 415 W. Market St., Warsaw, arrested for operating a motor vehicle without ever obtaining a license. Bond: $500.



Personal Injury

Accidents

• 11:50 a.m. Saturday - East CR 700S, 25,000 feet south of East CR 1150S, North Manchester. Pickup hit utility pole. Driver: Shawn P. McVey, 52, West Wayne Street, Pierceton. Injury: McVey complained of pain to the shoulder/upper arm. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. Kosciusko County Sheriff’s Office investigated.

• 4:44 p.m. Sunday - EMS T38B Lane, 1,000 feet east of North CR 300E, Leesburg. SUV hit deer. Driver: Marie L. Hurley, 34, Goshen. Injury: Hurley had minor bleeding to the face. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.



Property Damage

Accidents

• 2:37 a.m. Friday - 800 S. Buffalo St., Warsaw. Pickup-car collision. Drivers: Michael B. Rhines, 33, Canterbury Lane, Warsaw; Andrew D. Alcala, 33, Lilac Lane, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. Warsaw Police Department investigated.

• 11:40 a.m. Friday - South County Farm Road, 1,000 feet south of West CR 200S, Warsaw. SUV hit mailbox and tree. Driver: Luis M. Malagon, 17, East Center Street, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. KCSO.

• 5:48 p.m. Friday - East CR 550S, 150 feet east of South Country Club Road, Warsaw. Car hit Kosciusko REMC utility pole. Driver: Jennifer L. Dudley, 39, North Pine Road, Syracuse. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. KCSO.

• 10:48 p.m. Friday - 2501 Walton Blvd., Warsaw. Car hit curb. Driver: Jacob B. Hurt, 16, EMS B7 Lane, Leesburg. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. WPD.

• 11:37 p.m. Friday - South Ind. 15, 250 feet north of West CR 600S, Claypool. Car hit deer. Driver: Roger A. Gall, 61, East Walnut Street, Claypool. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. KCSO.

• 7:21 a.m. Saturday - North CR 350W, 500 feet south of West U.S. 30, Warsaw. Car got stuck in snow. Driver: Richelle E. Meeks, 33, East Wooster Road, Pierceton. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. KCSO.

• 9:32 a.m. Saturday - Wexford Place, 15 feet north of Inverness Pointe, Warsaw. Unknown vehicle hit SUV and left scene. Remaining driver: Christopher Delacruz, 33, Old Colony Road, Warsaw. Damage: $2,500-$5,000. WPD.

• 11:48 a.m. Saturday - Bowser Road, 34 feet west of Huntington Street, Syracuse. Pickup hit utility pole. Driver: Samantha S. Hursey, 43, North Syracuse-Webster Road, Syracuse. Damage: $750-$1,000. Syracuse Police Department investigated.

• 11:48 a.m. Saturday - West CR 900N, 1,000 feet east of North CR 700W, Nappanee. Car hit mailbox and tree. Driver: Dinah S. Gilbert, 21, Elkhart. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 5:59 p.m. Saturday - Intersection of North CR 700W and West CR 1350N, Nappanee. Two-car collision. Drivers: Omar F. Ponce, 17, Pam Street, Warsaw; Lynford Slabaugh, 35, South Elm Street, Nappanee. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 8:50 p.m. Saturday - 304 N. Huntington St., Syracuse. Car went into body of water. Driver: Jose S. Salazar, 42, Ligonier. Damage: Under $750. SPD.

• 10:32 p.m. Saturday - East Bowser Road, 1,000 feet east of North CR 300E, Syracuse. Pickup hit Kosciusko REMC utility pole. Driver: Samuel J. Griner, 22, South Walnut Drive, North Webster. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. KCSO.

• 12:26 p.m. Sunday - East Wooster Road, 1,500 feet east of South CR 500E, Warsaw. Car hit tree. Driver: Shane M. Hovenden, 30, East Center Street, Warsaw. Damage: $5,000-$10,000. KCSO.

• 1:44 p.m. Sunday - North Syracuse-Webster Road, 1,000 feet south of East CR 1200N, Syracuse. Car hit utility pole. Driver: Madisen L. Burger, 19, North CR 500E, Syracuse. Damage: $10,000-$25,000. KCSO.

• 3:46 p.m. Sunday - Intersection of U.S. 30 and Ind. 15, Warsaw. Two-van collision. Drivers: Kurt S. Kaufman, 51, Chapman Lake Drive, Warsaw; Amanda L. Shepherd, 40, EMS C24D Lane, Warsaw. Damage: $1,000-$2,500. WPD.



Incidents

• 9:46 a.m. Friday - Harassment was reported in the 5900 block of West CR 200N, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 4:16 p.m. Friday - A person was arrested for domestic battery - simple assault and resisting law enforcement in the 2500 block of Walton Boulevard, Warsaw. WPD.

• 11:33 p.m. Friday - A person was arrested for possession of methamphetamine and driving while suspended with a prior suspension in the 11300 block of North Ind. 13, Syracuse. SPD.

• 12:38 a.m. Saturday - A traffic stop occurred for a person driving while suspended with a prior suspension and on a warrant in the 500 block of East Center Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 3:40 a.m. Saturday - A foreign warrant was served in the 10000 block of Turkey Creek Road, Syracuse. KCSO.

• 4:34 a.m.Saturday - A warrant was served in the 2900 block of East Longspur Lane, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 8:39 a.m. Saturday - Criminal trespass was reported in the 4600 block of North CR 100E, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 9:32 a.m. Saturday - A hit-and-run accident was reported in the 800 block of Wexford Place, Warsaw. WPD.

• 10:06 a.m. Saturday - A person was arrested for public intoxication by drugs in the 100 block of North Harrison Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 12:04 p.m. Saturday - A car accident was reported in the 8700 block of West CR 200N, Etna Green. KCSO.

• 1:58 p.m. Saturday - Domestic battery - simple assault was reported in the 500 block of West First Street, Milford. KCSO.

• 4:34 p.m. Saturday - A warrant was served in the 1300 block of North Park Avenue, Warsaw. WPD.

• 4:57 p.m. Saturday - A person was arrested for operating a vehicle while intoxicated and refusal to submit to a chemical test in the 2500 block of East Center Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 6:47 p.m. Saturday- A hit-and-run accident was reported in the 300 block of Lake City Highway, Warsaw. WPD.

• 7:44 p.m. Saturday - A drug overdose was reported in the 600 block of East Fort Wayne Street, Warsaw. WPD.

• 1:13 a.m. Sunday - Domestic battery was reported in the 300 block of East Van Buren Street, Leesburg. KCSO.

• 1:15 a.m. Sunday - A person was arrested for possession of methamphetamine in the 3400 block of Frontage Road, Warsaw. KCSO.

• 4:12 p.m. Sunday - A person was arrested for theft of a motor vehicle and being a habitual traffic violator in the 300 block of East Levi Lee Road, Warsaw. KCSO.
Have a news tip? Email [email protected] or Call/Text 360-922-3092

e-Edition


e-edition

Sign up


for our email newsletters

Weekly Top Stories

Sign up to get our top stories delivered to your inbox every Sunday

Daily Updates & Breaking News Alerts

Sign up to get our daily updates and breaking news alerts delivered to your inbox daily

Latest Stories


Public Occurrences 10.09.24
County Jail Bookings The following people were arrested and booked into the Kosciusko County Jail:

Warsaw Gets Past Goshen On Penalty Kicks, Advances
A September match between the Warsaw and Goshen girls soccer teams resulted in a 1-1 tie after a hard-fought match. Tuesday night, the two teams met for a second time on a much bigger stage: the opening round of the 3A girls soccer sectional tournament at Elkhart High School. With a winner having to emerge this time around, it came down to penalty kicks, with the Lady Tigers winning 5-3 after a 0-0 tie.

Allebach To Retire, Winona Lake Hires New Trash Company
WINONA LAKE – Winona Lake Town Manager Craig Allebach has submitted his intent to retire, effective the end of October or as soon as a replacement is found.

Lutheran Kosciusko Hospital Shows Renovations To The Public With Open House, Ceremony
With the completion of its $30 million capital investment project, Lutheran Kosciusko Hospital (LKH) celebrated Tuesday with an open house and a ribbon-cutting ceremony.

Warsaw School Board Hears About Literacy Instruction
Warsaw School Board was updated Tuesday on changes in elementary school literacy instruction.